Pronghorn Research

January 17, 2022 NEBRASKAland Magazine

By Dr. Andrew Little, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

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Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) in Dawes County. Photo by Justin Haag.

In February 2021, Dr. Andrew Little at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Dr. Ranglack at the University of Nebraska at Kearney, and biologists with the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission began a 2-year study designed to identify critical ranges, temporal and spatial distribution, habitat use, migration corridors and survival of pronghorn in western Nebraska. This project is a collaborative effort amongst the University campuses, Game and Parks and more than 300 private landowners.

University of Nebraska-Lincoln graduate student Katie Piecora readies GPS radio collars prior to capture of pronghorn antelope. Photo courtesy of Iris McFarlin, UN-L.

This research is being conducted across three hunting units of the Nebraska Panhandle — Banner South, Box Butte East and Garden — that were recommended by Game and Parks biologists who have relationships with landowners and knowledge of management issues there. Researchers captured and GPS collared 80 male and female pronghorn. Additionally, researchers collected data on pronghorn age and genetics.

The helicopter used in the aerial capture process of pronghorn antelope. Photo courtesy of Iris McFarlin, UN-L.

Little and Ranglack co-advise Katie Piecora, a graduate student at the School of Natural Resources at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. During the next 2 years, Piecora will analyze the GPS data collected from the collars. This data will be used to answer the major aims of this study and help the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission manage a unique species in the Great Plains. Our long-term goal is to establish effective management strategies for pronghorn in the Nebraska Panhandle.  ■

The view from the helicopter shortly before the capture net was deployed. Photo courtesy of Iris McFarlin, UN-L.

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