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The Mussels of Nebraska

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62 Pink papershell, Potamilus ohiensis Description: The Pink papershell is a larger, oval shaped mussel with a dark brown exterior. There may be a small wing on the posterior slope though this is often gone. The nacre will be pink. The shell is very thin. The pseudocardinal teeth (one in each valve) are thin ridges and the lateral teeth are also very thin. There is no beak sculpture evident Similar species: The Fragile papershell is the same general shape but has a tan exterior and white nacre. The Pink heelsplitter has a thicker shell that gets thicker still at the anterior end. The hinge teeth of the Pink papershell are small thin ridges whereas those of the Pink heelsplitter are thicker and larger. Juvenile Pink papershells will have wings on both posterior and anterior ends. Pink heelsplitters will only have one on the posterior end. Conservation status: G5, N5, S5. The Pink papershell is quite widespread in Nebraska, perhaps because it does quite well in reservoirs and has a large variety of host fishes. Hosts: Black crappie, common carp, gizzard shad, green sunfish, largemouth bass, longnose gar, orangespotted sunfish, sauger, white crappie. Habitats used: Pools or sluggish streams with mud, sand, or fine gravel bottom (Cummings and Mayer 1992). Creeks to large rivers in soft or coarse substrate (Seitman 2003). Rivers that are sluggish and turbid with mud or mud-gravel bottoms (Oesch 1995). Quiet water with mud or fine sand substrate (Parmalee and Bogan 1998). Creeks, rivers and lakes with in sluggish water in sandy mud and silt (Watters et.al. 2009). Distribution: The Mississippi River basin from Oklahoma and Tennessee north to the Great Lakes and North Dakota. Great Lakes tributaries from Erie to Superior. Manitoba and Saskatchewan in Canada. Collection notes: This species is widespread in the eastern half of Nebraska. Comments: This one has found reservoir habitats to its liking as it prefers quiet waters with soft bottoms and uses sunfishes as hosts. They are doing fine in streams and reservoirs. The Pink papershell and Fragile papershell are often found in the same waterbodies.

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