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The Mussels of Nebraska

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32 Cylindrical papershell, Anodontoides ferussacianus Description: A small, short-lived species, rarely getting over 100mm. An elongated oval shape with a shell height being about half the shell length. The anterior end is a rounded and the posterior is wide, blunt point. The shell is thin, especially in juveniles, with no lateral or pseudocardinal teeth. The beak sculpture is composed of 3 or 4 fine v- shaped ridges. The nacre is white. Juveniles are a light tan which darkens to dark brown as they age. . Similar species: They are quite similar to the Paper pondshell in general shape though these have a much thinner shell and the beaks are almost flat with no sculpturing. Juvenile Giant floaters can appear similar but their more oval shape and their double looped beak sculpture is distinctive. The Creeper is so similar, including their beak sculpture, that it can be very frustrating to decide which species you have in hand. As a general rule, the Cylindrical papershell is more inflated and appears more elongated than the Creeper. Conservation status: G5, N5, S4 Hosts: Black crappie, blacknose shiner, bluegill, bluntnose minnow, brook stickleback, common shiner, fathead minnow, Iowa darter, largemouth bass, spotfin shiner, white sucker. Habitats used: Small creeks and the headwaters of larger streams in mud and sand (Cummings and Mayer 1992). Small to medium-sized streams in soft or coarse substrate (Seitman 2003). Small streams (Oesch 1995). Small, quiet streams in sand or fine gravel (Parmalee and Bogan 1998). Headwater streams on packed cobble to silty mud and clay (Watters et.al. 2009). Native range: The Mississippi River basin from Oklahoma to Colorado to Minnesota to New York. St. Lawrence River and Great Lakes. Ontario to Saskatchewan in Canada. Nebraska collection notes: This species has been found quite widely throughout Nebraska although, when found, they are found in small numbers. Comments: This species seems to be doing ok in Nebraska. If you look at the list of fish hosts, you will note that they are predominately small stream fishes.

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