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Going Fishing Guide

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BASIC TACKLE: HOOKS, WEIGHTS, BOBBERS, AND BAITS Tackle choices can be overwhelming. Rows and rows of fl ashy lures and hooks in dozens of sizes and shapes can discourage even the savviest shopper if they're not familiar with the terminology. This section will prepare you for a shopping trip to the sporting goods store. Most new anglers will start out fi shing with live bait, such as earthworms, and many experienced anglers will use live bait, such as minnows, or prepared bait, such as doughballs, to target fi sh. A good selection of hooks that will hold a variety of baits is an important component of a tackle box. Hook size is indicated by a number (2, 4, 6, 8 …), and larger numbers indicate smaller hooks. Very large hooks are sized differently (1/0, 2/0, 3/0 …, read one aught, two aught, three aught), and with this designation, larger numbers indicate larger hooks. You will want to use smaller hooks (size 6-10) when fi shing for small species like bluegill and crappie. Larger hooks can be used to fi sh for larger species such as walleye and pike. Treble hooks have three points, and are often used with prepared baits such as doughballs or marshmallows. Hooks also come in different shapes. Many have straight shanks, but some are bent to help hold bait, or prevent fi sh from swallowing the hook. HOOKS Eye Barb Shank Gap/Gape 1/0 1 2 4 6 Cent shown actual size A note about the barb of the hook: The larger the barb, the more diffi cult it is for the fi sh (and likely yourself) to get the hook free. Many catch and release anglers pinch barbs with pliers or fi le them down for easy hook removal. 8 CHAPTER 2 ● EQUIPMENT

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