OutdoorNebraska

2023 Annual Report

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46 2023 Annual Report • Conservation Natural Heritage Program keeps eye on bat populations The Natural Heritage Program is working to conserve Nebraska's vulnerable bat species in several key ways. Program biologists are focused on: • Monitoring for the impacts from white-nose syndrome, a disease caused by a novel fungus that first arrived in New York in 2006 and has been steadily moving west across the U.S. Three of Nebraska's bat species, including the northern long-eared bat, a state and federally endangered species; the little brown bat; and the tricolored bat have all experienced dramatic population declines from the fungus and are unlikely to recover for decades; • Participating in the North American Bat Monitoring program, a project developed by the U.S. Geological Survey to collect data on bat species' movements and activities. As part of the program, Nebraska deploys 30 acoustic monitors each year and completes 30 driving transects with the help of community scientists, Master Naturalists and biologists; • Monitoring for all of Nebraska's bat populations across the state; and • Working to locate bat overwintering sites. A tricolored bat is tagged and measured before being swabbed for Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the fungus that causes white-nose syndrome in some species of bats.

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