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2022 Wetlands Guide for Web - single pages

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48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 GUIDE TO NEBRASKA'S WETLANDS Sociological Research 1988). Activities from highest to lowest participation rates included picnicking, nature hikes, observing wildlife, swimming, fi shing, camping, boating, and hunting. A separate study indicated that up to 80,000 crane watchers fl ock to the Platte River each spring and benefi t the local economy with more than $40 million (Lingle 1992). However, a more recent study suggests that closer to 50,000 crane enthusiasts come to the Central Platte annually and have a resulting economic pact of about $14.3 million regionally (Dority et al. 2017). Estimates vary depending on the techniques used, but regardless, the economic impact is signifi cant. Conservation Success Stories Conservation efforts by numerous entities began in the mid-1970s and continue today. These efforts include protecting instream fl ows, restoring and protecting lowland grasslands and embedded wet meadows, and restoring and maintaining open braided river habitat. The result has been that conditions have improved moderately, and a number of areas have been conserved, including nearly 14,000 acres by the Platte River Recovery and Implementation Program over the past 15 years. As an example, Krapu et al. (2014) documented a 32% increase in lowland grasses between Chapman and Lexington between 1982 and 1998 within 5.6 kilometers of the Platte River, and a lot of additional conservation work has occurred since that study was completed. Caven et al. (2019a) similarly documented a 3% increase in meadow-prairie land cover within 800 meters of the main channel of the Platte River between 1998 to 2016. In both cases, improvements in habitat conditions were concentrated around lands owned and managed by conservation organizations. Many distinctive techniques for habitat restoration have been developed within the region over the past 40 years (e.g., Pfeiffer and Currier 2005). Habitat management actions, such as clearing invasive European common reed and woody vegetation, and disking sandbars to mimic historic scouring, improves and maintains functional braided river area (Farnsworth et al. 2018, Caven et al. 2019a). The efforts of all these partners give hope that the amazing benefi ts of this reach of the Platte River can be sustained for future generations. Websites: rowe.audubon.org; cranetrust. org; platteriverprogram.org; nature.org, search "nebraska"; ducks.org/nebraska. Contacts A number of organizations and agencies have During the spring, over one million sandhill cranes, comprising 80-85% of the mid-continent population, have been counted along the Central Platte River. ETHAN FREESE, PLATTE BASIN TIMELAPSE

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