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Natural Playscapes_Guide_web

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35 35 BEFORE YOU BUILD Congratulations for getting through the Design section! Now you have created your concept, selected your materials, and developed your cost estimate. It is time to consider the management side of your design. Flip back and forth between the Design and Manage sections as they go hand-in-hand. As you consider the questions in the Manage section, you may need to revise your Design. Next up: MANAGE When you're designing and constructing your natural play area, don't forget to account for the fall height zones. As a general rule of thumb, fall height surfacing should be provided below any "designated play surface" (i.e., elevated surface for standing, walking, sitting, or climbing) and should extend a minimum of six feet in all directions of stationary equipment. Refer to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) for fall height requirements specific to equipment and different age groups. Fall Heights Safety surfacing is just as important to remember as fall heights. Safety surfacing is applied to create "use zones," which are defined areas around play elements. They are required when a feature has a fall height (e.g., swings, balance areas) and to ensure accessibility for all. There are generally three types of protective surfacing that may be used in your play area. Don't forget to check the guidelines provided by ASTM and CPSC to ensure you're providing the right depth of fill material based on the radius and fall heights associated with your equipment. • Loose fill system – consists of small, independent, movable particles (i.e., wood chips, sand, pea stone, and engineered fibers). • Unitary system – consists of one or more components bonded together (i.e., mats and tile poured in place). • Composite system – a combination of loose fill and unitary components (i.e., stone drainage base, loose rubber, or bags of recycled rubber). Surfacing Don't forget that good drainage in the fill area is essential! INSPIRATION PLAN DESIGN MANAGE EXAMPLES

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